Gluten Free (GF) flours are a life saver but they can be very tricky to work with for those living with wheat free and gluten free diets. It really is a good idea to experiment to see what works best for you and what your family prefers. Sometimes a person can develop a love/hate relationship depending on the taste of the flour or the texture it lends to the finished product. Just like any food product and your personal preferences, a GF flour can be your favorite but disliked by some one else.I'll start with rice flour since it is the most common flour that pops to mind when one thinks of Gluten Free. I have found that I prefer the texture of Sweet White Rice flour versus White Rice flour as I find it less noticeable in the finished product. Regular white rice flour can leave a slight bitter or gritty aftertaste depending on what you have used it in.
Rice flour does not really brown so it is not a good option for coating for "oven-fried" items. Potato flour and chick pea get a beautiful golden brown and toast up nicely so I mix that in to get color if I'm using mostly rice flour in that instance. Brown rice has the most nutritional value and fiber of the rice flours.
I love chick pea flour (also know as garbanzo, or Gram (not Graham!) or Besan in some Middle Eastern or Asian stores, flour) because of its protein and calcium content and I think it has more fiber/nutritional value than rice flour. You can buy it for an economical price in Asian stores or if you buy the brands in the Asian food aisle of the larger, better stocked supermarket. I find though that it can have a strong raw aftertaste if not cooked well or it can overpower the flavor of your baked goods if used in excess - I never use more than 1/2 of total flour ratio needed in a recipe. Toasting the flour in a dry saucepan over low heat can help to remove the "raw" taste but will increase the "nuttiness" factor- just cool before using in your recipe. It fries very well and gives a very crispy coating to chicken fingers, etc but I usually cut it with potato flour. It also makes a delicious fried vegetable dumpling - my favorite version is with spinach (Recipe coming soon but basically you mix the chick pea flour with diced onion & other raw veggies, salt, pepper and egg, using enough water to make a thick batter and then fry to golden deliciousness in hot oil)!
My favorite flour for baking is Sorghum flour. Its taste is light enough that it lends itself to most cookie and cake recipes and has a very nice "crumb" to it in its texture. Other staple flours in my cabinet are Tapioca Flour, Tapioca Starch, Potato Starch, Millet Flour and Cornmeal, Corn Flour and Cornstarch. I have Quinoa Flour but use it sparingly as I find its flavor is very strong.

I love chick pea flour (also know as garbanzo, or Gram (not Graham!) or Besan in some Middle Eastern or Asian stores, flour) because of its protein and calcium content and I think it has more fiber/nutritional value than rice flour. You can buy it for an economical price in Asian stores or if you buy the brands in the Asian food aisle of the larger, better stocked supermarket. I find though that it can have a strong raw aftertaste if not cooked well or it can overpower the flavor of your baked goods if used in excess - I never use more than 1/2 of total flour ratio needed in a recipe. Toasting the flour in a dry saucepan over low heat can help to remove the "raw" taste but will increase the "nuttiness" factor- just cool before using in your recipe. It fries very well and gives a very crispy coating to chicken fingers, etc but I usually cut it with potato flour. It also makes a delicious fried vegetable dumpling - my favorite version is with spinach (Recipe coming soon but basically you mix the chick pea flour with diced onion & other raw veggies, salt, pepper and egg, using enough water to make a thick batter and then fry to golden deliciousness in hot oil)!My favorite flour for baking is Sorghum flour. Its taste is light enough that it lends itself to most cookie and cake recipes and has a very nice "crumb" to it in its texture. Other staple flours in my cabinet are Tapioca Flour, Tapioca Starch, Potato Starch, Millet Flour and Cornmeal, Corn Flour and Cornstarch. I have Quinoa Flour but use it sparingly as I find its flavor is very strong.

Tapioca Flour is used more for binding or as a thickening agent, it does not have much nutritional value.
More on flours coming soon! But if you can't wait, check out Barry Farm Foods and read up on the different gluten free flours (and how to use them) available for sale - interesting varieties include black bean flour and plantain flour. They sell small bags for the curious but you can also buy in bulk and save. Their prices appear to be quite reasonable.
If you want a guarantee that your flours are gluten free, check out a popular brand of flours offered by Bob's Red Mill. They test their flours regularly but they are also more expensive. You can find a list of their gluten free products and other helpful information here.



